The Eskrima Warrior and His Sword

The Filipinos have many traditional beliefs which may appear weird to other cultures especially the westerners. Most of our traditional Filipino martial artists believe that the bladed weapons must be in proper length to become effective in a real fight encounter. How will they determine a fighting bladed weapon?

Here are the steps in determining the fighting sword:
1. Place the sword on the top of the table.
2. Measure the length of the blade from its base to the tip. This excludes the handle. Maybe you can use long strip of paper about half-inch wide. Traditionally, coconut leaf was used because of its availability and easy to cut into pieces.
3. Divide your measuring material into two equal parts.
4. Lay the other half on the top of the blade from its base.
5. The other half should be cut into pieces based on the width of the blade at the end of the other half of your measuring material.
6. Place and arrange the cut pieces in a manner shown in the illustration below.

Interpretation of the last possible figure formed by the cut pieces of the measuring material:

Figure 1
This is the serado or close figure. The Ilongo(Ilongo-speaking people in the Island of Panay, Philippines) fighters will not use this kind of bladed weapon in a real fight encounter. They believed that this sword is good only for cutting firewood or for slicing tomatoes. Funny!

Figure 2

This is called buhang which means open. This kind of sword or any bladed weapon will render a very poor performance if ever used in combat so they avoid using this kind weapon with this in a real combat.

Figure 3
This figure is called kagat- ulang which is associated by the Ilongos with the first pair of ambulatory legs of a lobster which form the claws. They believed that this measurement maybe used in combat but it should be taken out of the scabbard before the actual confrontation. It is not good in a situation where the fighting is unexpected or without preparation.

Figure 4
Bingit-largo. This single full length cut piece of measuring material at the tip of the figure means the weapon is good for long range fighting. It means one should avoid using this kind of weapon in a close quarter combat.

Figure 5
Bingit-corto. This is the best kind of bladed weapon for combat. It will give a person quick reaction especially in drawing the sword from the scabbard. It is believed this is a killer bladed weapon.

This presentation is just a traditional belief existed before among the Eskrimadores especially in the Islands of Panay . As a matter of fact there are other traditional methods to determine the length of a good sword. This is just a traditional belief, and I personally believe it affects only to the believer.

CASASAI Kids

CASASAI kids are children who adapt the Combative and Sportive Arnis System (CASAS). Just like other children who join martial arts, they derive benefits from learning the system. The benefits are as follows:

  1. If taken as pure exercise, CASAS develops cardiovascular fitness as well as muscular strength. The children also enjoy a keen sense of balance, coordination as well as learning specific skills to avoid injury.
  2. As the children acquire the basic skills, they take added interest in the exotic art of self-defense handed down by their forefathers; thus, propagating their own culture.
  3. It is a way of channeling children’s extra energy to a more beneficial activity: learning the art of self-defense. The ability to defend themselves allows them to have peace of mind and confidence. In almost all cases, they never have to use their techniques on someone. Having an increased awareness and presence of mind thwarts violence.
  4. It develops a strong sense of camaraderie with their fellow practitioners/students.
  5. It also boosts children’s self-esteem: if students feel capable, able, and confident, then they enjoy a healthy self-esteem.
  6. Respect is another value being stressed in learning the art. Respecting those who know more than you do (greater expertise), and have proven it (higher rank) shows that you are worthy of them teaching you their knowledge. This respect for instructors and senior students can often carry over to classes in schools and at home as well.

The benefits mentioned above are just a few which can be derived from learning the system. Generally, it provides physical, social, emotional, mental and spiritual benefits.

Grandmaster Mel Honored by Iloilo Province


In the observance of its 110th foundation anniversary, the Province of Iloilo honored the Municipality of Pavia and four individuals for their invaluable contribution to the preservation and promotion of Ilonggo Culture. Their selection was done by a committee that Governor Arthur Defensor created under Executive Order No. 36 and chaired by Board Member Demy Sonza. It was anchored on the theme of the celebration, “Kulturang Pinanubli, Dapat Ikabuhi”.

One of those identified awardees was Arnis Instructor Melecio Balberde, founder of Combative and Sportive Arnis System (CASAS) in 2007. He was honored for advancing and popularizing Arnis, the Filipino Martial Arts, in its authentic form that led to the appreciation of the self-defense system by the current generation. He documented and studied several Arnis systems in Panay Island and passed these on to his students for preservation. The Department of Education is now adopting Balberde’s System in promoting Arnis among the Elementary pupils and High school students.

Arnis Instructor Melecio Balberde, together with other awardees, received a Plaque of Recognition from Gov. Arthur Defensor during the Fellowship Night on April 11, 2011 which was held at the Iloilo Provincial Capitol lobby.

CASASAI Indonesia and More

CASASAI Philippines is glad to announce that CASASAI Indonesia has been legalized and now operating officially in Jakarta, Indonesia. CASASAI Indonesia is owned and managed by Guru Arry Gautama, Guru Akhmad Dharmawan and Guru Abraham Nugroho. These three (3) gentlemen are pillars of Combative and Sportive Arnis System Association, Inc. (CASASAI) in Indonesia. They were the committed and dedicated students of Grandmaster Melecio Balberde when he was in Jakarta, Indonesia. Guru Arry has been designated as the Chief Instructor.

It is further announced that there will be a Summer Camp (Eskrima Training) in Western Visayas College of Science and Technology (WVCST), La Paz, Iloilo City on April 10, 2012 to May 12, 2012. For more information, please contact +639162179174 or (033)-522-6080.